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‌REFERENCES

Adrian N. Fernandez, MD1; Kevin D. Li, BS1,2; Hiren V. Patel, MD, PhD1 Isabel Elaine Allen, PhD2; Umar Ghaffar, BS1; Nizar Hakam, MBBS1; Benjamin N. Breyer, MD, MAS1, “Injuries with Electric vs Conventional Scooters and Bicycles.” JAMA Network Open 7 (7): e2424131. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.24131.

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Felicity Pallas 2025. “E-Bikes and E-Scooters in the UK: New Research Challenges Safety Assumptions.” Brownejacobson.com. Browne Jacobson. September 30, 2025. https://www.brownejacobson.com/insights/the-word-september-2025/ebikes-escooters.

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Lucas Billstein and Christoffer Svernlöv. 2021. “Evaluating the Safety and Performance of Electric Micro-Mobility Vehicles: Comparing E-Bike, E-Scooter and Segway Based on Objective and Subjective Data from a Field Experiment.” Chalmers.se. 2021. https://odr.chalmers.se/items/c5639720-3b18-4524-a1be-50c9b4884e6e.

Maohao Che, Kit Meng Lum, and Yiik Diew Wong. 2020. “Users’ Attitudes on Electric Scooter Riding Speed on Shared Footpath: A Virtual Reality Study.” International Journal of Sustainable Transportation 15 (2): 152–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2020.1718252.

Marcel Niemann, Karl F. Braun, Ellen Otto, Michael Tiefenbrunner, Jonas Wüster, Ulrich Stöckle, Sufian S. Ahmad, Sven Märdian, Frank Graef 2023. “Dangers of E-Mobility: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Sustained Injury Patterns and Injury Severity.” Safety Science 167 (July): 106283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106283.

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Russell Griffin, Chris T Parks, Loring W Rue, Gerald McGwin Jr 2008. “Comparison of Severe Injuries between Powered and Nonpowered Scooters among Children Aged 2 to 12 in the United States.” Ambulatory Pediatrics 8 (6): 379–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ambp.2008.08.002.

Sergio A Useche,.Steve O’Hern, Adela Gonzalez-Marin, Javier Gene-Morales, Francisco Alonso, and Amanda N. Stephens. 2022. “Unsafety on Two Wheels, or Social Prejudice? Proxying Behavioral Reports on Bicycle and E-Scooter Riding Safety – a Mixed-Methods Study.” Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 89 (August): 168–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2022.06.015.

‌Ulf  Sandberg, Luc Goubert, and Piotr Mioduszewski. 2010. “Are Vehicles Driven in Electric Mode so Quiet That They Need Acoustic Warning Signals?” https://acoustics.asn.au/conference_proceedings/ICA2010/cdrom-ICA2010/papers/p997.pdf.

‌Yuan Huang, Qing Zhou, Caroline Koelper, Quan Li, and Bingbing Nie. 2020. “Are Riders of Electric Two-Wheelers Safer than Bicyclists in Collisions with Motor Vehicles?” Accident Analysis & Prevention 134 (January): 105336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2019.105336.

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Transparency & ethical ‘self-balanced’ use of AI: Mind & learning over technology
The reference list above was compiled using https://www.mybib.com/tools/chicago-citation-generator
The author (Luc) made the visual map over many hours without use of AI & researched mainly using Google Scholar (with some occassional help from ChatGPT)